UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
For the quarterly period ended
For the transition period from to
Commission File No.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
| ||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
| (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, including zip code) |
( |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
| Trading |
| Name of each exchange |
|
| The | ||
|
| The | ||
|
| The |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
☒ | Smaller reporting company | ||
| Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes
As of August 13, 2021, there were
Explanatory Note
Reason for this Amendment
This Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-Q/A (the “Amendment”) amends the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2021 (the “Original Report”) of TradeUP Global Corporation (the “Company”), as originally filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on August 13, 2021 to restate the financial statements as of and for the period ended June 30, 2021 included in the Original Report (the “Original Financial Statements”)
Restatement Background
The Company has re-evaluated the Company’s application of ASC 480-10-S99-3A to its accounting classification of the redeemable ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value (the “Public Shares”), issued as part of the units sold in the Company’s initial public offering (the “IPO”) on May 3, 2021 and in connection with the partial exercise of the over-allotment option on May 12, 2021. Historically, a portion of the Public Shares was classified as permanent equity to maintain stockholders’ equity greater than $5 million on the basis that the Company will not redeem its Public Shares in an amount that would cause its net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001, as described in the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (the “Charter”). Pursuant to such re-evaluation, the Company’s management has determined that the Public Shares include certain provisions that require classification of all of the Public Shares as temporary equity regardless of the net tangible assets redemption limitation contained in the Charter. This has resulted in a restatement of the initial carrying value of the Public Shares subject to possible redemption, with the offset recorded to additional paid-in capital (to the extent available), accumulated deficit and shares of Public Shares.
As a result, the Company’s management, together with the Audit Committee, determined on December 27, 2021, that the Company’s financial statements, related footnotes, and other financial data as of and for the period ended June 30, 2021 included in the Original Report should be restated in the Form 10-Q/A as a result of this error.
The financial information that has been previously filed or otherwise reported for this period is superseded by the information in this Form 10-Q/A, and the financial statements and related financial information contained in the Original Report should no longer be relied upon. On December 27, 2021, the Company filed a report on Form 8-K disclosing the non-reliance on the financial statements included in the Original Report.
Items Amended in this Form 10-Q/A
This Form 10-Q/A presents the Original Report, amended and restated with modifications as necessary to reflect the restatements. The following items have been amended to reflect the restatement:
Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements
Part I, Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Part II, Item 6. Exhibit
In addition, the Company’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer has provided new certifications dated as of the date of this filing in connection with this Form 10-Q/A (Exhibits 31.1, 31.2, 32.1 and 32.2).
This Form 10-Q/A does not amend, update or change any other items or disclosures in the Original Report and does not purport to reflect any information or events subsequent to the filing thereof. As such, this Form 10-Q/A speaks only as of the date the Original Report was filed, and we have not undertaken herein to amend, supplement or update any information contained in the Original Report to give effect to any subsequent events. Accordingly, this Form 10-Q/A should be read in conjunction with our filings made with the SEC subsequent to the filing of the Original Report, including any amendment to those filings.
1
TRADEUP GLOBAL CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2021
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | ||
Part I. Financial Information | |||
Item 1. Financial Statements | |||
4 | |||
5 | |||
Condensed Statement of Changes in Shareholder’s Equity (Unaudited) | 6 | ||
7 | |||
8 | |||
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 21 | ||
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures Regarding Market Risk | 26 | ||
26 | |||
28 | |||
28 | |||
28 | |||
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 28 | ||
28 | |||
29 | |||
29 | |||
29 | |||
30 |
Some of the statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may constitute “forward-looking statements” for purposes of the federal securities laws. Our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our or our management team’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may include, for example, statements about:
● | our ability to select an appropriate target business or businesses; |
● | our ability to complete our initial business combination; |
● | our expectations around the performance of the prospective target business; |
● | our success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our officers, key employees or directors following our initial business combination; |
● | our officers and directors allocating their time to other businesses and potentially having conflicts of interest with our business or in approving our initial business combination; |
● | our potential ability to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination; |
● | our pool of prospective target businesses; |
● | our ability to consummate an initial business combination due to the uncertainty resulting from the recent COVID-19 pandemic and other events (such as terrorist attacks, natural disasters or a significant outbreak of other infectious diseases); |
2
● | the ability of our officers and directors to generate a number of potential business combination opportunities; |
● | our public securities’ potential liquidity and trading; |
● | the lack of a market for our securities; |
● | the use of proceeds not held in the trust account or available to us from interest income on the trust account balance; |
● | the trust account not being subject to claims of third parties; or |
● | our financial performance following the Initial Public Offering. |
The forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those factors described under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.
3
TRADEUP GLOBAL CORPORATION
UNAUDITED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
| |||
(As Restated) | |||
Assets | |||
Current assets | |||
Cash | $ | | |
Prepaid expenses |
| | |
Total Current Assets | | ||
|
| ||
Investments held in Trust Account | | ||
Total Assets | $ | | |
Liabilities, Temporary Equity, and Shareholder’s Equity |
| ||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | | |
Related party loans | | ||
Total Current Liabilities | | ||
Deferred underwriters’ marketing fees | | ||
Total Liabilities | | ||
Commitments and Contingencies | |||
Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, | | ||
| |||
Shareholders’ Deficit: |
| ||
Preference shares, $ | |||
Class A ordinary shares, $ | | ||
Class B ordinary shares, $ | | ||
Additional paid-in capital | | ||
Accumulated deficit | ( | ||
Total Shareholders’ Deficit | ( | ||
Total Liabilities, Temporary Equity and Shareholders’ Equity | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
4
TRADEUP GLOBAL CORPORATION
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Period | ||||||
For the | From January 26, 2021 | |||||
Three Months Ended | (inception) through | |||||
| June 30, 2021 |
| June 30, 2021 | |||
(As Restated) | (As Restated) | |||||
Formation and operating costs | $ | | $ | | ||
Loss from operations | ( | ( | ||||
|
|
| ||||
Other income: |
|
| ||||
Interest earned on investment held in Trust Account | | | ||||
Loss before income taxes | ( | ( | ||||
Income taxes | — | — | ||||
Net loss | $ | ( | $ | ( | ||
|
| |||||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption |
| | | |||
Basic and diluted net income per share, Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | | | ||||
| ||||||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, Ordinary shares attributable to TradeUP Global Corporation |
| |
| | ||
Basic and diluted net loss per share, Ordinary shares attributable to TradeUP Global Corporation | ( | ( |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
5
TRADEUP GLOBAL CORPORATION
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY
(As Restated)
Preference shares | Ordinary Shares | Additional | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Class A | Class B | Paid-in | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Capital |
| Deficit |
| Equity (Deficit) | |||||||
Balance as of January 26, 2021 (inception) | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||
Founder shares issued to initial shareholder | — | — | — | — | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| — |
| — | — |
| — | — | — |
|
| ( |
| ( | ||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2021 |
| | $ | | $ | | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | |||||||||
Sale of units through public offering | — | — | | | — | — | | | | |||||||||||||||
Sale of over-allotment units | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Underwriters’ discount | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | | ( | |||||||||||||||
Underwriters’ marketing fees | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | | ( | |||||||||||||||
Other offering expenses | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | | ( | |||||||||||||||
Sale of private placement shares | — | — | | | — | — | | | | |||||||||||||||
Forfeiture of Class B ordinary shares by initial shareholder | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | | | — | |||||||||||||||
Conversion of Class B founder shares into Class A ordinary shares | — | — | | | ( | ( | | | — | |||||||||||||||
Reclassification of ordinary shares subject to redemption | — | — | ( | ( | — | — | ( | | ( | |||||||||||||||
Allocation of offering costs to ordinary shares subject to redemption | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | | |||||||||||||||
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| — | — | — |
| — | — | — |
| |
| ( |
| ( | ||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2021 | | $ | — | | $ | | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
6
TRADEUP GLOBAL CORPORATION
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
| For the Period from | ||
January 26, 2021 | |||
(inception) through | |||
| June 30, 2021 | ||
(As Restated) | |||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | |||
Net loss | $ | ( | |
Interest earned on investment held in Trust Account | ( | ||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||
Prepaid expenses | ( | ||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | ||
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities |
| ( | |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | |||
Purchase of investment held in Trust Account | ( | ||
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities | ( | ||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | |||
Proceeds from sale of units through public offering | | ||
Proceeds from sale of over-allotment units | | ||
Payment of underwriters’ discount | ( | ||
Payment of offering costs | ( | ||
Proceeds from sale of private placement shares | | ||
Proceeds from issuance of promissory note to related party | | ||
Repayment of promissory note to related party | ( | ||
Proceeds from related party loans | | ||
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities | | ||
| |||
Net Change in Cash | | ||
Cash at beginning of period |
| | |
Cash at end of period | $ | | |
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-cash Financing Activities | |||
Offering costs paid by Sponsor in exchange for issuance of Class B ordinary shares | $ | | |
Offering costs paid by promissory note - related party | $ | | |
Accrued deferred offering costs | $ | | |
Deferred underwriting compensation | $ | | |
Change in value of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | $ | | |
Allocation of offering costs to ordinary shares subject to redemption | $ | | |
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
7
TRADEUP GLOBAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
Note 1 – Organization, Business Operation and Going Concern Consideration
TradeUP Global Corporation (the “Company”) is a newly organized blank check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on January 26, 2021. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with
As of June 30, 2021, the Company had not commenced any operations. For the period from January 26, 2021 (inception) through June 30, 2021, the Company’s efforts have been limited to organizational activities as well as activities related to the initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”) of units consisting of
The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering became effective on April 28, 2021. On May 3, 2021, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering of
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of
On May 12, 2021, the underwriters partially exercised the over-allotment option and purchased
Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering on May 3, 2021 and the issuance and sale of the Option Units on May 12, 2021, $
8
of the Public Units and the Option Units (the “Public Shares”) properly tendered in connection with a shareholder vote to amend the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association that would affect the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to provide for the redemption of its Public Shares in connection with an initial Business Combination or to redeem
The Company’s initial Business Combination must occur with
The ordinary shares subject to possible redemption have been recorded at a redemption value and classified as temporary equity, in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” In such case, the Company will proceed with a Business Combination if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $
Company shares issued to the Sponsor in connection with the organization of the Company (the “Founder shares are designated as Class B ordinary shares and, except as described below, are identical to the Class A ordinary shares included in Public Units and the Option units. Holders of Founder shares have the same shareholder rights as public shareholders, except that (i) prior to the Company’s initial Business Combination, only holders of the Company’s Class B ordinary shares have the right to vote on the appointment of directors, including in connection with the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination and holders of a majority of the Company’s Class B ordinary shares may remove a member of the board of directors for any reason; (ii) the Founder shares are subject to certain transfer restrictions, as described in more detail below; (iii) the Sponsor and certain shareholders that have acquired Class A or Class B ordinary shares from the Sponsor (the “Initial Shareholders”) have entered into an agreement with the Company, pursuant to which they have agreed to (A) waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder shares and public shares in connection with the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination, (B) waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder shares and Public Shares in connection with a shareholder vote to approve an amendment to the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association that would affect the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to provide for the redemption of the Company’s public shares in connection with an initial Business Combination or to redeem
9
shares will automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares concurrently with or immediately following the consummation of the Company’s initial Business Combination, or earlier at the option of the holder thereof; and (v) the Founder shares are entitled to registration rights. If the Company submits its initial Business Combination to its public shareholders for a vote, its initial shareholders have agreed to vote their Founder shares and any Public Shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering in favor of its initial Business Combination. The other members of the Company’s management team have entered into agreements similar to the one entered into by the Company’s Sponsor with respect to any Public Shares acquired by them in or after Initial Public Offering.
The Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or by a prospective target business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below (i) $
Liquidation
Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering on May 3, 2021 and the sales of the Option Units on May 12, 2021, a total of $
Note 2 — Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements
In preparation of the Company’s financial statements as of and for the period ended September 30, 2021, the Company concluded it should revise its financial statements to classify all Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in temporary equity. In accordance with the SEC and its staff’s guidance on redeemable equity instruments, ASC Topic 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (ASC 480), paragraph 10-S99, redemption provisions not solely within the control of the Company require ordinary shares subject to redemption to be classified outside of permanent equity. The Company had previously classified a portion of its Class A ordinary shares in permanent equity. Although the Company did not specify a maximum redemption threshold, its charter provides that currently, the Company will not redeem its public shares in an amount that would cause its net tangible assets to be less than $
In accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 99, “Materiality,” and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements;” the Company evaluated the changes and has determined that the related impacts were material to any previously presented financial statements. Therefore, the Company, in consultation with its Audit Committee, concluded that its previously issued financial statements impacted should be restated to report all public shares as temporary equity.
10
The impact to the previously presented financial statements is presented below:
As of June 30, 2021 |
| As Reported |
| Adjustment |
| As Restated | |||
Unaudited Condensed Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||
Shareholders’ Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Class A Ordinary shares |
| |
| ( |
| | |||
Class B Ordinary shares |
| |
| — |
| | |||
Additional paid in capital |
| |
| ( |
| — | |||
Accumulated deficit |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Total Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( |
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 |
| As Reported |
| Adjustment |
| As Restated | |||
Unaudited Condensed Statement of Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Basic and diluted net income per share, Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | | | | ||||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share, Ordinary shares attributable to TradeUP Global Corporation | ( | ( | ( |
For the Period from January 26, 2021 (inception) through June 30, 2021 |
| As Reported |
| Adjustment |
| As Restated | |||
Unaudited Condensed Statement of Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Basic and diluted net income per share, Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | $ | | | | |||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share, Ordinary shares attributable to TradeUP Global Corporation | ( | ( | ( |
For the Period from January 26, 2021 (inception) through June 30, 2021 |
| As Reported |
| Adjustment |
| As Restated | |||
Unaudited Condensed Statement of Cash Flows - Supplemental Disclosure of Non-cash Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Initial classification of ordinary shares subject to redemption | $ | | $ | ( | $ | — | |||
Change in value of ordinary shares subject to redemption | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||
Allocation of offering costs to ordinary shares subject to redemption | $ | — | $ | | $ | | |||
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value | $ | — | $ | | $ | |
Note 3 – Significant accounting policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. The interim financial information provided is unaudited, but includes all adjustments which management considers necessary for the fair presentation of the results for these periods. Operating results for the interim period ended June 30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021.
Emerging Growth Company Status
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, (the “JOBS Act”), As an emerging growth company, the Company may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
11
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company that is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of unaudited condensed financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents.
Investments Held in Trust Account
At June 30, 2021, the assets held in the Trust Account were held in money market funds, which are invested in U.S. Treasury securities.
The Company classifies its U.S. Treasury and equivalent securities as held-to-maturity in accordance with ASC Topic 320 “Investments — Debt and Equity Securities.” Held-to-maturity securities are those securities which the Company has the ability and intent to hold until maturity. Held-to-maturity treasury securities are recorded at amortized cost on the accompanying unaudited condensed balance sheet and adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts.
Deferred Offering Costs
Deferred offering costs consist of underwriting, legal, accounting and other expenses that are directly related to the Initial Public Offering and charged to shareholders’ equity upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering.
Warrants
The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, whether they meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own ordinary shares and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.
For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of equity at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as liabilities at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date
12
thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations. (See Note 10)
Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ equity. The Company’s Class A ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2021, Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ equity section of the Company’s balance sheet.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution. The Company has not experienced losses on this account and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such account. As of June 30, 2021, approximately $
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheet, primarily due to their short-term nature.
The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:
● | Level 1 - inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. |
● | Level 2 - inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments. |
● | Level 3 - inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value. |
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740 Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized.
ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim period, disclosure and transition.
13
The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were
The Company determined that the Cayman Islands is the Company’s only major tax jurisdiction.
The Company may be subject to potential examination by United States federal and state taxing authorities in the areas of income taxes. These potential examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with federal and state tax laws. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.
The Company is considered to be an exempted Cayman Islands company with no connection to any other taxable jurisdiction and is presently not subject to income taxes or income tax filing requirements in the Cayman Islands or the United States. As such, the Company’s tax provision was zero for the periods presented.
Net Income (Loss) Per Ordinary Share (As Restated)
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. In order to determine the net income (loss) attributable to both the redeemable shares and non-redeemable shares, the Company first considered the undistributed income (loss) allocable to both the redeemable ordinary shares and non-redeemable ordinary shares and the undistributed income (loss) is calculated using the total net loss less any dividends paid. The Company then allocated the undistributed income (loss) ratably based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding between the redeemable and non-redeemable ordinary shares. Any remeasurement of the accretion to redemption value of the ordinary shares subject to possible redemption was considered to be dividends paid to the public shareholders. As of June 30, 2021, the Company has not considered the effect of the warrants sold in the Initial Public Offering to purchase an aggregate of
The net income (loss) per share presented in the unaudited condensed statement of operations is based on the following:
For the Period | ||||||
from January 26, | ||||||
For the Three | 2021 (inception) | |||||
Months Ended | through June 30, | |||||
| June 30, 2021 |
| 2021 | |||
Net loss | $ | ( | $ | ( | ||
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value | ( | ( | ||||
Net loss including accretion of carrying value to redemption value | $ | ( | $ | ( |
For the Three | For the Period | |||||||||||
Months Ended | From January 26, 2021 (inception) | |||||||||||
June 30, 2021 | through June 30, 2021 | |||||||||||
| Redeemable |
| Non-Redeemable |
| Redeemable |
| Non-Redeemable | |||||
Ordinary Shares | Ordinary Shares | Ordinary Shares | Ordinary Shares | |||||||||
Basic and diluted net income/(loss) per share: | ||||||||||||
Numerators: |
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Allocation of net loss including carrying value to redemption value | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | ||||
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value | | — | |
| — | |||||||
Allocation of net income/(loss) | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | $ | ( | ||||
Denominators: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||
Basic and diluted net income/(loss) per share | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | $ | ( |
14
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed financial statements.
Note 4 —Investments Held in Trust Account
As of June 30, 2021, assets held in the Trust Account comprised $
The following table presents information about the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2021 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:
Description |
| Level |
| June 30, 2021 | |
Assets: |
|
| |||
Trust Account - U.S. Treasury Securities Money Market Fund |
| 1 | $ | |
Note 5 — Initial Public Offering
Pursuant to the Initial Public Offering, the Company sold
All of the
The Company’s redeemable ordinary shares is subject to SEC and its staff’s guidance on redeemable equity instruments, which has been codified in ASC 480-10-S99. If it is probable that the equity instrument will become redeemable, the Company has the option to either accrete changes in the redemption value over the period from the date of issuance (or from the date that it becomes probable that the instrument will become redeemable, if later) to the earliest redemption date of the instrument or to recognize changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying amount of the instrument to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. The Company has elected to recognize the changes immediately. The accretion or remeasurement is treated as a deemed dividend (i.e., a reduction to retained earnings, or in absence of retained earnings, additional paid-in capital).
15
As of June 30, 2021, the ordinary shares reflected on the balance sheet are reconciled in the following table.
| As of | ||
| June 30, 2021 | ||
Gross proceeds | $ | | |
Less: |
|
| |
Proceeds allocated to public warrants |
| ( | |
Offering costs of public shares |
| ( | |
Plus: |
|
| |
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value |
| | |
Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | $ | |
Note 6 — Private Placement
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of Option Units, the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of
Note 7 — Related Party Transactions
Founder and Private Placement Shares
On February 1, 2021, the Sponsor acquired
The Sponsor has agreed not to transfer, assign or sell
Promissory Note — Related Party
On February 2, 2021, the Sponsor agreed to lend the Company up to $
Related Party (Working Capital) Loans
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial Business Combination, the Sponsor, or an affiliate of the Sponsor or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, lend the Company funds as may be required. If the Company completes the initial Business Combination, it will repay such loaned amounts. In the event that the initial
16
Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from the Trust Account will be used for such repayment. Up to $
As of June 30, 2021, the Company had an outstanding balance of $
Note 8 — Commitments & Contingencies
Risks and Uncertainties
Management continues to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the virus could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of this unaudited condensed financial statement. The unaudited condensed financial statement does not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Registration Rights
The holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Shares and Class A ordinary shares that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement signed in connection with the Initial Public Offering, requiring the Company to register such securities for resale (in the case of the Founder Shares, only after conversion to the Class A ordinary shares). The holders of the majority of these securities are entitled to make up to
Underwriters Agreement
The Company granted the underwriters a
Business Combination Marketing Agreement
The Company is obligated to pay the underwriters a deferred Business Combination Fee equal to
Note 9 — Deferred Underwriters’ Marketing Fees
The Company is obligated to pay the underwriters a deferred Business Combination Fee equal to
Note 10 — Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) (As Restated)
Preference Shares — The Company is authorized to issue
Class A Ordinary Shares — The Company is authorized to issue
17
Note 5) and
Class B Ordinary Shares — The Company is authorized to issue
Holders of the Class A ordinary shares and holders of the Class B ordinary shares will vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of the Company’s shareholders, except as required by law or stock exchange rule; provided that only holders of the Class B ordinary shares have the right to vote on the election of the Company’s directors prior to the initial Business Combination and holders of a majority of the Company’s Class B ordinary shares may remove a member of the board of directors for any reason.
The Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares on the consummation of the initial Business Combination at a ratio such that the number of Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of all Founder shares, including the
Warrants — On May 3, 2021, the Company issued
The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than
18
Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may call the warrants for redemption:
● | in whole and not in part; |
● | at a price of $ |
● | upon a minimum of |
● | if, and only if, closing price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $ |
The Company accounted for the
Note 11 — Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date on which the unaudited condensed financial statements were issued. Except as set forth below, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the unaudited condensed financial statement.
On September 27, 2021, the Company entered into a business combination agreement (as it may be amended and/or restated from time to time, the “Business Combination Agreement”) with TGC Merger Sub, Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company incorporated with limited liability and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of TradeUP (“Merger Sub”) and SAITECH Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company incorporated with limited liability (“SAITECH”). Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Business Combination Agreement, and in accordance with applicable law, Merger Sub will merge with and into SAITECH, with SAITECH surviving the merger and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of TradeUP (the “Merger”). The Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement are hereinafter referred to as the “Business Combination” and the closing date of the Business Combination is hereinafter referred to as the “Closing Date.”
The “Merger Consideration” will be paid by the issuance of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares (“Company Class A Shares”) and a new series of the Company’s Class B ordinary shares (“Company Class B Shares”) with an aggregate value, based on a price of $
Holders of the Company Class A Shares and new Company Class B Shares will vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote for shareholders’ consent. Each Company Class A Share will be entitled to one (1) vote on all matters subject to a vote of shareholders, and each new Company Class B Share will be entitled to ten (10) votes on all matters subject to a vote of shareholders. Other than voting rights, the Company Class A Shares and Company Class B shares will have the same rights and powers and have the same ranking in all respects (including with respect to dividends, distributions an on liquidation), absent different treatment approved by separate class vote of each of the holders of Company Class A Shares and Company Class B Shares. The new series of Company Class B Shares will be convertible at any time by the holder into one (1) Company Class A Share.
The consummation of the Business Combination is subject to customary conditions, including, among other things, (i) the approval of the Business Combination Agreement by the shareholders of the Company, (ii) the Company having an aggregate cash amount of at least $
19
Class A Shares for holders that timely exercise and do not waive their redemptions rights in respect of the transaction, but before giving effect to the consummation of the closing and the payment of any outstanding transaction expenses of the Company, SAITECH transaction expenses and indebtedness permitted under the Business Combination Agreement (which may be waived by SAITECH), (iii) the Company having at least $
The parties to the Business Combination Agreement have made customary representations, warranties and covenants in the Business Combination Agreement, including, among others, covenants with respect to the conduct of the Company and SAITECH and their subsidiaries prior to the closing.
The Business Combination Agreement may be terminated by SAITECH or the Company under certain circumstances, including, among others, (i) by mutual written consent of SAITECH and the Company, (ii) by either SAITECH or the Company if the closing has not occurred on or before March 31, 2022, (iii) by SAITECH or the Company if either the Company or SAITECH has not obtained the required approval of its shareholders, (iv) by the Company if SAITECH fails to deliver PCAOB compliant audited financial statements to the Company by October 15, 2021, and (v) by SAITECH, if the Company’s board of directors makes a change in recommendation in supporting the Business Combination Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby
20
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
References in this report (the “Quarterly Report”) to “we,” “us” or the “Company” refer to TradeUP Global Corporation. References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors, and references to the “Sponsor” refer to TradeUP Global Sponsor LLC. The following discussion and analysis of the our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) that are not historical facts, and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Form 10-Q including, without limitation, statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding our financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “would” and variations thereof and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs, based on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors section of our final prospectus for its Initial Public Offering filed with the SEC on April 30, 2021. Our securities filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, we disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated in the Cayman Islands on January 26, 2021 formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (a “Business Combination”). We intend to effectuate our Business Combination using cash derived from the proceeds of our initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”) of units consisting of on Class A ordinary share and one-half of one warrant to purchase a Class A ordinary share (the “Units”) and the sale of Class A ordinary shares (the “Private Placement Shares”) in two private placements (together, the “Private Placement”) to our founder and sponsor, TradeUP Global Sponsor LLC (the “Sponsor”), additional shares, debt or a combination of cash, shares and debt.
On May 3, 2021, we consummated the Initial Public Offering of 4,000,000 Units (the “Public Units”) at $10.00 per Public Unit, generating gross proceeds of $40,000,000. Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we consummated the sale of 215,000 Private Placement Shares at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Share in the Private Placement to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $2,150,000. Transaction costs of the Initial Public Offering and the first Private Placement amounted to $3,030,656, consisting of $800,000 of underwriting fees, $1,400,000 of deferred underwriters’ marketing fees and $830,656 of other offering costs.
On May 12, 2021, the underwriters partially exercised their over-allotment option and purchased 488,986 Units (the “Option Units”) generating gross proceeds of $4,889,860. Simultaneously with the issuance and sale of the Option Units, we consummated the second Private Placement with the Sponsor of an aggregate of 9,780 Private Placement Shares at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Share, generating total proceeds of $97,800. Transaction costs associated with the sale of the Option Units and the Private Placement Shares amounted to $374,656, consisting of $97,797 of underwriting fees, $171,145 of deferred underwriters’ marketing fees and $105,714 of other offering costs.
We presently have no revenue, have had losses since inception from incurring formation costs and have had no operations other than the active solicitation of a target business with which to complete a business combination. We have relied upon the sale of our securities and loans from our Sponsor, officers and directors to fund our operations.
21
We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete a Business Combination will be successful.
We are currently evaluating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the industry and have concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the virus could have a negative effect on our financial position, results of our operations and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of this report. Our financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Results of Operations
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any operating revenues to date. All activities from inception through June 30, 2021 were organizational activities and those necessary to prepare for the Initial Public Offering. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our initial Business Combination. We began to generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on marketable securities held after the Initial Public Offering in May 2021. We expect that we will incur increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses in connection with searching for, and completing, a Business Combination.
For the three months ended June 30, 2021, we had a net loss of $22,549, which mainly consisted of formation and operating costs.
For the period from January 26, 2021 (inception) through June 30, 2021, we had a net loss of $27,059, which mainly consisted of formation and operating costs.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Following the closings of the Initial Public Offering on May 3, 2021 and the sale of the Option Units on May 12, 2021, a total of $44,889,860 was placed in the Trust Account. Thereafter, we had $413,633 of cash held outside of the Trust Account, after payment of costs related to the Initial Public Offering, and available for working capital purposes. In connection with the Initial Public Offering and the sales of the Option Units, and the Private Placement Shares, we incurred $3,405,312 in transaction costs, including $897,797 of underwriting fees, $1,571,145 of fees payable to underwriters under a business combination marketing agreement upon the consummation of an Initial Business Combination, and $936,370 of other offering costs.
We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account, excluding deferred underwriting commissions, to complete our Business Combination. We may withdraw interest from the Trust Account to pay taxes, if any. To the extent that our share capital or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete a Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.
We intend to use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, structure, negotiate and complete a Business Combination.
In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, lend us funds as may be required. If we complete the initial Business Combination, it would repay such loaned amounts. In the event that the initial Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from the Trust Account will be used for such repayment. Up to $1,200,000 of such loans may be converted into Class A ordinary shares, at a price of $10.00 per share at the option of the lender.
We do not believe we will need to raise additional funds in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business. However, if our estimate of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a Business Combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our initial Business Combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to complete our Business Combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of Class A ordinary shares issued in the Initial Public Offering and as a part of the
22
Option Units upon completion of our Business Combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such Business Combination.
Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements
We have no obligations, assets or liabilities that would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of June 30, 2021. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
Contractual Obligations
As of June 30, 2021, we do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities.
We are obligated to pay the underwriters a deferred underwriting business combination marketing fees equal to 3.5% of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of over-allotment Option Units. Upon completion of the Business Combination, $1,571,145 will be paid to the underwriters from the funds held in the Trust Account.
The holders of the Class B ordinary shares issued to the Sponsor in connection with the organization of our Company (the “Founder shares”), the Private Placement Shares, and any Class A ordinary shares that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans (and any underlying securities) will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration and shareholder rights agreement entered into in connection with the Initial Public Offering. The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that we register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to our completion of our initial Business Combination. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Critical Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. The interim financial information provided is unaudited, but includes all adjustments which management considers necessary for the fair presentation of the results for these periods. Operating results for the interim period ended June 30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021.
Emerging Growth Company Status
We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, (the “JOBS Act”). As an emerging growth company, we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private
23
companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of our unaudited condensed financial statements with another public company that is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of unaudited condensed financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash
We consider all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. We did not have any cash equivalents.
Investments Held in Trust Account
At June 30, 2021, the assets held in the Trust Account were held in money market funds, which are invested in U.S. Treasury securities.
We classify its U.S. Treasury and equivalent securities as held-to-maturity in accordance with ASCCC Topic 320 “Investments — Debt and Equity Securities.” Held-to-maturity securities are those securities that hawse have the ability and intent to hold until maturity. Held-to-maturity treasury securities are recorded at amortized cost on the accompanying unaudited condensed balance sheet and adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts.
Deferred Offering Costs
Deferred offering costs consist of underwriting, legal, accounting and other expenses incurred that are directly related to the Initial Public Offering and charged to shareholders’ equity upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering.
Warrants
We account for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815 “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to our own ordinary shares and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of our control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.
For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of equity at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as liabilities at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations.
Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
We account for our ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480. Ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ equity. Our Class A ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2021, Class A ordinary shares
24
subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ equity section of our balance sheet.
Net Income (Loss) Per Ordinary Share
Net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, excluding ordinary shares subject to forfeiture. We have not considered the effect of the warrants sold in the Initial Public Offering to purchase an aggregate of 2,244,493 shares in the calculation of diluted loss per share, since the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events and the inclusion of such warrants would be anti-dilutive.
Our unaudited condensed statement of operations includes a presentation of income (loss) per share for ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in a manner similar to the two-class method of income (loss) per share. Net income (loss) per ordinary share, basic and diluted, for ordinary shares subject to possible redemption is calculated by dividing the proportionate share of income or loss on investments held by the Trust Account by the weighted average number of ordinary shares subject to possible redemption outstanding since original issuance.
Net income (loss) per share, basic and diluted, for ordinary shares attributable to TradeUP Global Corporation is calculated by dividing the net income (loss), adjusted for income or loss on investments held by the Trust Account attributable to Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares attributable to TradeUP Global Corporation outstanding for the period.
Ordinary shares attributable to TradeUP Global Corporation includes Founder Shares and non-redeemable ordinary shares as these shares do not have any redemption features. Ordinary shares attributable to TradeUP Global Corporation participate in the income or loss on investments held by the Trust Account based on TradeUP Global Corporation shares’ proportionate interest.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentration of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution. We have not experienced losses on this account and management believes we are not exposed to significant risks on such account. As of June 30, 2021, approximately $0.5 million was over the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) limit.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of our assets and liabilities approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheet, primarily due to their short-term nature.
The fair value of our financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that we would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, we seek to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:
● | Level 1 - inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. |
● | Level 2 - inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments. |
● | Level 3 - inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value. |
25
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes under ASC 740 Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized.
ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim period, disclosure and transition.
We recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of June 30, 2021. We are currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
We have determined that the Cayman Islands is our only major tax jurisdiction.
We may be subject to potential examination by United States federal and state taxing authorities in the areas of income taxes. These potential examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with federal and state tax laws. Our management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.
There is currently no taxation imposed on income by the Government of the Cayman Islands for the period from January 26, 2021 (inception) through June 30, 2021.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our financial statements.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
As of June 30, 2021, we were not subject to any market or interest rate risk. Following the consummation of our Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Option Units, the net proceeds of our Initial Public Offering, including amounts in the Trust Account, have been invested in certain U.S. government securities with a maturity of 185 days or less or in certain money market funds that invest solely in U.S. treasuries. Due to the short-term nature of these investments, we believe there will be no associated material exposure to interest rate risk.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2021. Based upon their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as
26
defined in Rules 13a-15 (e) and 15d-15 (e) under the Exchange Act) were not effective, due to the restatement related to the classification of redeemable ordinary shares for the periods from May 3, 2021 to June 30, 2021, management has identified a material weakness in internal controls related to the accounting for complex equity instruments in connection with our initial public offering. In light of this material weakness, we performed additional analyses as deemed necessary to ensure that our financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Accordingly, management believes that the financial statements included in this Report present fairly in all material respects our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the period presented.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the most recently completed fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2021 covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
In light of the material weakness identified and the resulting restatement, although we have processes to identify and appropriately apply applicable accounting requirements, we plan to enhance our processes to identify and appropriately apply applicable accounting requirements to better evaluate and understand the nuances of the complex accounting standards that apply to our financial statements. Our plans at this time include providing enhanced access to accounting literature, research materials and documents and increased communication among our personnel and third-party professionals with whom we consult regarding complex accounting applications. The elements of our remediation plan can only be accomplished over time, and we can offer no assurance that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects.
27
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
None.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in this Quarterly Report are any of the risks described in our final prospectus for our Initial Public Offering filed with the SEC on April 30, 2021. Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional risk factors not currently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business or results of operations. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our final prospectus for our Initial Public Offering filed with the SEC on April 30, 2021. We may disclose changes to such factors or disclose additional factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
On February 1, 2021, the Sponsor acquired 1,150,000 Class B ordinary shares for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000. The issuance of such Founder Shares to the Sponsor was made pursuant to the exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
On May 3, 2021, we consummated the Initial Public Offering of 4,000,000 Public Units at a price of $10.00 per Public Unit, generating gross proceeds of $40,000,000. US Tiger Securities, Inc. and R. F. Lafferty & Co., Inc. acted as book-running managers. The securities sold in the Initial Public Offering were sold pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-253849). The registration statement became effective on April 28, 2021.
Substantially concurrently with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we completed the private sale of 215,000 Private Placement Shares to the Sponsor at a purchase price of $10.00 per share, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $2,150,000.
On May 12, 2021, pursuant to the underwriters’ exercise of their over-allotment option, we issued an additional 488,986 Option Units at $10.00 per Unit, generating additional gross proceeds of $4,889,860. In connection with the underwriters’ exercise of their over-allotment option, we issued an additional 9,780 Private Placement Shares to the Sponsor at a price of $10.00 per share, generating additional gross proceeds of $97,800.
The Private Placement Shares are identical to the Class A ordinary shares sold as part of the Public Units and Option Units in the Initial Public Offering, except that the Sponsor has agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Private Placement Shares (except to certain permitted transferees) until 30 days after the completion of the Company’s initial business combination. The issuance of the Private Placement Shares was made pursuant to the exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
A total of $44,889,860, consisting of $43,992,062.80 of the net proceeds from the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Option Units, including $1,571,145.10 of the underwriters’ marketing fee pursuant to the Business Combination Marketing Agreement, and $897,797.20 of the proceeds from the Private Placement, were placed in a U.S.-based trust account maintained by Wilmington Trust, acting as trustee.
We paid a total of $897,797 in underwriting discounts and commissions and $830,656 for other costs and expenses related to the Initial Public Offering, including the Option Units issued pursuant to the partial exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option.
For a description of the use of the proceeds generated in our Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement, see Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
None.
28
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.
The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
No. |
| Description of Exhibit |
31.1** | ||
31.2** | ||
32.1** | ||
32.2** | ||
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. | |
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | |
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | |
Exhibit 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File - The cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document |
* | Incorporated herein by reference as indicated. |
** | Filed or furnished herein. |
29
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
TRADEUP GLOBAL CORPORATION | ||
Date: December 28, 2021 | ||
|
|
|
| By: | /s/ Jianwei Li |
|
| Jianwei Li |
Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chairman | ||
|
| (Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
| By: | /s/ Luqi Wen |
|
| Luqi Wen |
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary | ||
|
| (Principal Financial Officer and Accounting Officer) |
30
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a)
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Jianwei Li, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A Amendment No. 1 for the quarter ended June 30, 2021 of TradeUP Global Corporation; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have: |
a. | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
b. | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under my supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; and |
c. | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
d. | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a. | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
b. | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting. |
Date: December 28, 2021 | | |
| | |
| By: | /s/ Jianwei Li |
| | Jianwei Li |
| | Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer |
| | (Principal Executive Officer) |
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a)
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Luqi Wen, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A Amendment No. 1 for the quarter ended June 30, 2021 of TradeUP Global Corporation; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have: |
a. | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
b. | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under my supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; and |
c. | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
d. | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a. | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
b. | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting. |
| | |
Date: December 28, 2021 | By: | /s/ Luqi Wen |
| | Luqi Wen |
| | Chief Financial Officer and Secretary |
| | (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of TradeUP Global Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q/A Amendment No. 1 for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Jianwei Li, Co-Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to my knowledge:
(1) | the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
(2) | the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
Date: December 28, 2021
| /s/ Jianwei Li |
| Name: Jianwei Li |
| Title: Chairman and Co- Chief Executive Officer |
| (Principal Executive Officer) |
EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of TradeUP Global Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q/A Amendment No. 1 for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Luqi Wen, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to my knowledge:
(1) | the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
(2) | the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
Date: December 28, 2021
| /s/ Luqi Wen |
| Name: Luqi Wen |
| Title: Chief Financial Officer and Secretary |